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"Master Under God"
Captains exercised absolute authority at sea and so were dubbed "Master Under God"
by early insurance writs, agreements with ship owners and passengers and the Board of Trade.

Recommended Reading.
Books are available at Amazon.com . . . just click on a cover.

The Annapolis Book of Seamanship.
The Annapolis Book of Seamanship

Shipbuilders, Sea Captains and Fishermen.
Shipbuilders, Sea Captains, and Fishermen

Get Your Captains License by Charlie Wing.
Get Your Captain's License.
Charlie Wing

The Marlinspike Sailor.
The Marlinspike Sailor
Hervey Garrett Smith

Moby Dick by Herman Melville.
Moby Dick
Herman Melville

Travel with InternationalHarbors.com
Travel with InternationalHarbors.com
Charles Henry Johnson was a passenger on the voyage of the Rhone around Cape Horn under the command of Benjamin Hill. The Rhone left Balitmore, Maryland on December 22, 1847. Charles Henry Johnson wrote and published a a journal of the voyage:
“On March 29, 1848, we arrived in Valparaiso, making the passage from the Capes of Virginia to the harbour of the above mentioined port in ninety-three days.

We were on the Equator January 29th, off the Rio de la Plate February 18th and on the 12th of March, we were off Cape Horn-fifty-six degrees and 42 minutes—the farthest south I'’ve ever been.”

The Rhone departed Callao Peru and arrived in Honolulu on the 18th of July 1848.

On the 31st of July we set sail for California. We arrived in the harbour of San Francisco on the 11th of August AD 1848.
The Rhone was the first American vessel that reached California after the ratification of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo between the U.S. and Mexico, according to the journal written by Charles Henry Johnson during the voyage.

The journal has been transcribed and published by Charles Henry Johnson's great great grandaughter, Patricia Volk. A copy of the published journal is available in the California Pioneer Museum.

December 30, 1848. A printed shipping receipt is signed in San Francisco by Benjamin Hill, master of the ship Rhone, bound for China.

It indicates that William Heath Davis shipped one bag containing $2,000 in gold dust on Hill's ship and directed that it be delivered to J. M. Finley.

By his signature, Hill agrees to carry out this directive, "the dangers of the seas only excepted".
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Page: http://www.maritimeheritage.org/hillBenjamin
Date Entered: Between 2002 and 2008
Source: Submitted by Arlene Zornes
Daily Alta California, Family Papers, Historical Records, Submissions from Researchers


Research and WebDesign: D.A. Levy
Contact: D.A. Levy
www.MaritimeHeritage.org
Post Office Box 2878
Sausalito, California 94966
U.S.A.