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Flying Cloud: The True Story of America's Most Famous Clipper Ship and the Woman Who Guided Her
David W. Shaw.
Through a study of a record-breaking 89-day voyage from New York to San Francisco, the author recreates life aboard a 19th-century clipper ship. He tells of the role of the ship's navigator, Eleanor Creesy--who was married to the captain and who helped chart a safe voyage through dangerous seas and adverse weather conditions. Much of this book is based on primary source material: diaries, letters, and ship's logs.


Breverton's Nautical Curiosities: A Book of the Sea


The Clipper Ship Era: An Epitome of Famous American and British Clipper Ships, Their Owners, Builders, Commanders and Crews
1843-1869



Hand, Reef and Steer: Traditional Sailing Skills for Classic Boats
Tom Cunliffe
In Hand, Reef & Steer - winner of the Best Book of the Sea Award - Tom explains the different sailing characteristics of classic craft and shares his grasp of the special skills required to handle them. He describes how to handle heavy loads using tackles rather than winches and reveals the mysteries of making the boat work for you rather than fighting with her gear.


United States Power Squadrons: The Squadron Boating Course for Power and Sail
Newly updated for the first time in ten years, this video and paperback book package of the nation's best-known boating course teaches all the skills and knowledge necessary to earn a nationally recognized boating education certificate. The video includes aerial and on-the-water footage and state-of-the-art graphics to introduce the essentials of boat handling; it makes piloting and rules of the water easy to understand. Included are lessons on boat handling and seamanship.

During 1852, 95 clipper ships along with ten clipper barques sailed from northeastern ports around the Horn for San Francisco. Seventeen of them made the passage in less than 110 days. The became known as "The Deep Sea Derby." Clippers taking part in this Derby and arriving in San Francisco included:

  • Bald Eagle (extreme clipper)
    • Built by Donald McKay, 1852
    • Arrived SF April 4, 1853
    • 107 days
    • Captain Phillip Dumaresq
  • Contest
    • Designed by David D. Westervelt
    • Arrived SF February 24, 1853
    • 100 days from New York (and returned to New York in 80 days)
    • Captain William Brewster
  • Dauntless
    • Built by Benjamin F. Delano, 1852
    • Arrived SF February 12, 1853
    • from Boston
  • Fleetwood
    • George Raynes Shipyard, 1852
    • Arrived SF April 13, 1853
    • 130 days from Boston
  • Flying Childers
    • Samuel Hall, Boston, 1852
    • Arrived SF April 7, 1853
    • 113 days from Boston
    • Captain Jeremiah D. White
  • Flying Dutchman (extreme clipper)
    • Built by William Webb, 1852
    • Captain Ashbel Hubbard
  • Flying Fish
    • Arrived SF January 31, 1853
    • 92 days/4 hours from New York
    • Captain Nickels
  • Game Cock
    • Pook design, Samuel Hall Boston Shipyard
    • March 10, 1853
    • 115 days from New York
    • Captain Hollis
  • Grey Feather
    • Arrived SF March 15, 1853
    • 126 days from NewYork
    • Captain Daniel McLaughlan
  • Golden Eagle
    • Hayden & Cudworth Shipyard
    • 110 days from Boston (lost time due to high seas past Rio De Janeiro)
    • Captain Samuel L. Fabens
  • Golden West (extreme clipper)
    • Paul Curtis, Boston, 1852
    • Arrived SF
    • 124 days from Boston
    • Captain Samuel R. Curwen
  • Jacob Bell
    • Jacob and Abraham Bell, 1852
    • Arrived SF April 10, 1853
    • 122 days from New York
  • Meteor
    • E. & H.O. Briggs Boston shipyard, 1852
    • March 10, 1853
    • 113 days
  • Northern Light
    • Designed by Samuel Harte Pook, H.O. Briggs Boston Shipyard, 1851
    • 1853, 117 days from Boston
    • Her first passage around the Horn was 109 days under Captain Bailey Loring; this was her second passage at 117 days; she was taken back to Boston by Captain Hatch in 76 days, 8 hours.
  • Peerless
  • Queen of the Seas
    • Arrived SF March 11, 1853
    • 119 days from Boston (with heavy battering at Cape Horn
    • Captain Elias D. Knight
  • Red Rover
    • Fernald & Pettigrew, 1852
    • Arrived SF April 19, 1853
    • 117 days from New York (stormy passage; lost masts, yards and canvas)
    • Captain W. O. Putnam
  • Telegraph
    • Pook design, J.O. Curtis Medford shipyeard, 1852
    • March 10, 1853, 114 days
    • Captain C.W. Pousland
  • Trade Wind
    • Jacob Bell's Shipyard
    • Arrived SF February 24, 1853
    • 103 days from New York
  • Westward Ho (extreme clipper)
    • Donald McKay, 1852
    • Arrived SF January 31, 1853
    • 107 days from Boston
    • Captain Johnson
  • Whirlwind (extreme clipper)
    • James O. Curtis Shipyard, 1852
    • Arrived SF March 11, 1853
    • 128 days from Boston
  • Winged Racer
    • Pook design
    • March 30, 1853
    • 108 days (105 days to the bar off of San Francisco; waited 3 days to enter the harbor)
    • Captain William Homen
Clippers were built for speed. This was not the only time they raced. The Cutty Sark and Thermoplya raced from the docks of Hongkew at Shanghai with 1,196,400 and 1,303,000 pounds of tea respectively. These were lighter loads than they would normally carry as "the race was on."

"As soon as the cargo came down, each ship became surrounded by tea lighters, for they were loaded in the stream. Sweating coolies, standing on stages, rigged along the Cutty Sark's black and the Thermopyle's green sides, hove the chests aboard to their mates in the holds amidst a continual sing-song of guttural Chinese chantying.

It was hot, steamy, S.W. monsoon weather, with sharp bursts of rain alternating with a damp fog, so that sail bending was left to the very last moment.

Cutty Sark was the first to finish loading, the last chest being hurled aboard on the afternoon of June 17th. She got under way at 7 p.m. and dropped down as far as Halfway Point, where she had to bring up for the night.

Themopyle put the taupaulins on her hatches some time after dark that same night. The Woosung bar was crossed by both vessels the following morning, Cutty Sark being in the lead, and the beautiful Sir Lancelot, on her way to load at Foochow, was also in company.

The two clippers raced through nights at sea in monsoon weather and did not see each other again until July 15 off the coast of Borneo. Cutty Sark had the lead, but on July 19th, Thermopyle had gained a lead of 1-1/5 miles. From July 26, off of Keeling Cocos Island, they did not see each other again. Cutty Sark passed Thermopyle in the Indian Ocean. Cutty Sark had lost her rudder on August 15th, Thermopyle took the lead and was towed up the Thames to unload on October 18th, only one week ahead of her rival.

To Top of Page

Page: http://www.maritimeheritage.org/news/
Date Entered: Between 1998 and 2008
Source: Geographicus, Newspaper Archives, Daily Alta California, Family Papers, Historical Records, Submissions from Researchers
Era of the Clipper Ships
The Best of Sail, Basil Lubbock, Grosset & Dunlap



Research and WebDesign: D. Blethen Adams Levy
Contact: D. Blethen Adams Levy
www.MaritimeHeritage.org and www.InternationalHarbors.com
1001 Bridgeway, Suite 410
Sausalito, California 94965 U.S.A.