° Astoria ° Coos Bay ° Hollering Place ° Portland
Coos Bay, Oregon's largest
bay has represented a commercial passage to the sea from pioneer days to the
present. The region has prospered as a center for wood products, shipbuilding,
shipping and products of the sea; throughout its history, the Coos Bay area
has been the center of trade for the entire southwestern Oregon coastal region.
Transportation systems radiated from Coos Bay to inland Oregon, the Pacific
Ocean and other areas of Coos County. The mosquito fleet of small boats delivered
people and products to places of pleasure, culture and transshipment to other
parts of the world.
The name is derived from one of the area's Native American tribes and has two
Indian meanings — "lake" and "place of pines." lace
of pines. Several Native American tribes call the Coos Bay region their ancestral
homeland. Before the advent of European settlement the Confederated Tribes of
Coos, Lower Umpqua and Siuslaw Indians and the Coquille Indians lived in the
area for thousands of years. They were dependent upon the land and the water,
the Pacific Ocean and other waterways, and the forests and meadows providing
sustenance.
Since the 16th century, its dramatic beaches, promontories, blazing sunsets,
endless stands of massive forests, golden dunes, and waters teeming with fish
have awed explorers of the southern Oregon coast. Sir Francis Drake is believed
to have sought shelter for his ship, the
Golden Hinde and its crew,
near Cape Arago in 1579.
In the mid 1800's, the waterways and forests that had supported the Native American
settlements equally encouraged European settlement. The city, founded in the
1850's, was named Marshfield after the Massachusetts hometown of the city's
founder J. C. Tolman, and was incorporated in 1874 under that name. (
Editor's
Note: In 1944, residents voted to change the name to Coos Bay.)
North Bend is the northern gateway to the bay. It boasts a history of great
innovators and business people. Asa M. Simpson and his son Louis were prime
movers in the town's development. North Bend was the hub of their northwestern
timber holdings. The Simpsons built large sawmills and shipyards, and were instrumental
in the development and promotion of the town.